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- <text id=93TT2032>
- <title>
- July 19, 1993: Martyrs for the Sheik
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- July 19, 1993 Whose Little Girl Is This?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- TERRORISM, Page 42
- Martyrs for the Sheik
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Emboldened by Abdel Rahman's imprisonment, Mubarak takes aim
- at the Sheik's followers in Egypt
- </p>
- <p>By MARGUERITE MICHAELS--With reporting by Dean Fischer/Cairo and Jay Peterzell/Washington
- </p>
- <p> As Sheik Omar Abdel Rahman sat in an upstate New York prison
- infirmary complaining about the food and the timing of his insulin
- injections, halfway around the world President Hosni Mubarak
- cracked down decisively on the sheik's fundamentalist followers
- in Egypt. Seven men, one just 18 years old, were hanged, beginning
- at dawn last Thursday, on charges of attacking foreign tourists
- and conspiring to assassinate government officials. Thirteen
- more have been sentenced to death, and 770 are about to go on
- trial before military tribunals. "This is remarkable, serious
- stuff," says Robert Satloff, director of the Washington Institute
- for Near East Policy. "There is clearly an effort in Cairo to
- cut the legs off the Islamic movement."
- </p>
- <p> Frustrated for months by Sheik Ab del Rahman's growing visibility,
- enhanced by his ties to some suspects in the World Trade Center
- bombing and the foiled conspiracy to bomb a handful of other
- New York City sites, Mubarak was also impatient with the presumption
- of innocence accorded the sheik by U.S. law. Once the Justice
- Department decided to detain the blind diabetic cleric, however,
- Mubarak approved the executions, apparently calculating that
- a Sheik Abdel Rahman in jail was far less likely to make trouble
- for him than one on the loose.
- </p>
- <p> Just how long that calculation will hold is now up to a phalanx
- of lawyers. Last Friday the Board of Immigration Appeals in
- Washington rejected the sheik's bid for asylum and upheld a
- March ruling that he could be deported. He can appeal in federal
- court--but that process could be short-circuited by an extradition
- request filed in early July by Egypt. Cairo has requested his
- return to stand trial for inciting a 1989 riot outside a mosque
- in Faiyum, southwest of the capital. But Abdel Rahman is almost
- certain to fight extradition on grounds that he is charged with
- a political crime. If in the end he is deported rather than
- extradited, the sheik can argue it should be to Sudan, since
- his last visa was issued in Khartoum, now a hot spot of Islamic
- fundamentalism.
- </p>
- <p> As far as officials in Washington and Cairo are concerned, jail--anywhere--is a far safer place for the sheik to be. Since
- he first rose to global prominence last February, the state-influenced
- Egyptian press has been warning darkly of a "crisis" in U.S.-Egyptian
- relations. Rattled by reports in the U.S. media that depicted
- Abdel Rahman as "a new Khomeini" and Egypt as a state on the
- edge of a fundamentalist revolution, Egyptians sniped back that
- the Americans were bungling the entire affair and turning an
- otherwise inconsequential cleric into a hero for Egypt's disaffected
- youth. Mubarak was quoted in the Egyptian press as saying "the
- sheik has been a CIA agent since his days in Afghanistan. The
- visa he got was not issued by mistake. It is because of the
- services he did."
- </p>
- <p> The State Department has admitted that it should not have granted
- Sheik Ab del Rahman a multiple-entry visa in 1990 since he
- had been on the watch list for suspected terrorists since 1987.
- A classified report by the department's inspector general concludes
- that it was issued by mistake. But Egyptian fears will be fed
- by one discovery: sources have told Time that the U.S. diplomat
- who approved the sheik's visa application in Khartoum was a
- CIA officer working under cover in the consular office when
- the sheik's case came up. A CIA spokesman says the agency has
- found no record of a relationship of any sort with the sheik.
- Former CIA official Vincent Cannistraro, who once chaired the
- interagency Afghanistan Working Group, also says that "the sheik
- was never an agent, he was never an informant," and he had no
- role in the CIA's Afghanistan operation. By the time the sheik
- was recruiting for the mujahedin, the Soviets had left. Moreover,
- he backed an anti-American rebel faction shunned by the CIA.
- </p>
- <p> Many Egyptians may still doubt U.S. denials about Abdel Rahman's
- ties to the CIA, but their immediate concern is focused on the
- consequences of Mubarak's intensified antiterrorist campaign.
- Within hours after the seven were hanged last week, the militant
- Islamic Group that claims its inspiration from Sheik Abdel Rahman
- distributed leaflets in Cairo mosques charging Mubarak with
- "digging his dark grave with his own hands. He gives reasons
- to kill and destroy him every day of his black rule." Cairo's
- hard-line approach may succeed in frightening the fundamentalists
- into submission. But it may just as well make martyrs of those
- Mubarak punishes and thus increase the risk of even bloodier
- confrontations.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-